In dialogue: Potsdam 2024

Whether on the radio or in newspapers, on websites or in social media: the 133rd GDNÄ Assembly at the University of Potsdam arouses the interest of communicators in the Berlin/Brandenburg region and far beyond. On this page we inform you about previous contributions.

In September 2024

Acatech – National Academy of Science and Engineering

Illustrated summary by Marc-Denis Weitze, acatech, initiator and moderator of the Science & Technology Cafés at the GDNÄ assembly in Potsdam

>> learn more on acatech.de

rbb24 Brandenburg aktuell 

News report and interview with Professor Michael Dröscher

ChemistryViews

The organ of the scientific network organisation "Chemistry Europe" reports on the award of the Liebig Medal to Professor Katharina Landfester-

>> learn more on chemistryviews.org

:Wissenschaftsregion Bonn

Report on the 133rd meeting focussing on the foundation of the Young GDNÄ.

>> learn more on wissenschaftsregion-bonn.de

LinkedIN

Professor Anke Kaysser-Pyzalla, DLR Director and designated GDNÄ President, on the meeting in Potsdam and plans for her 2025-2026 term of office.

>> learn more on LinkedIN

Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung

Press release on the election of Professor Ferdi Schüth as GDNÄ Vice President.

>> learn more on www.kofo.mpg.de

Bochumer Zeitung

Detailed presentation of the planned Leopoldina lecture .

>> learn more in Bochumer Zeitung

acatech

"How AI moves us": Invitation to the Science & Technology Café on 15 September.

>> learn more on acatech.de

University of Potsdam

Detailed news about the GDNÄ meeting.

>> learn more on www.uni-potsdam.de

Leopoldina

Detailed presentation of the planned Leopoldina lecture .

>> learn more on leopoldina.org

Helmholtz Centre Potsdam - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences

Detailed presentation of the planned Leopoldina lecture .

>> learn more on idw-online.de

In August 2024

Helmholtz-Gymnasium Bielefeld

This is about the GDNÄ interview with Paul Scholand, student scholarship holder from the Helmholtz-Gymnasium.

>> learn more on helmholtz-bi.de

Aktivoli – FreiwilligenAkademie

Reference to the 133rd meeting and announcement of an oral report on 24 September 2024 in Hamburg.

>> learn more on aktivoli-kurse.hamburg

:Wissenschaftsregion Bonn

Detailed announcement of the 133rd meeting.

>> learn more on wissenschaftsregion-bonn.de

:Wissenschaftsregion Bonn

Preliminary report on the GDNÄ Conference 2024, focussing on the Young GDNÄ and the lecture "Healthy living and ageing: Facts and myths".

>> learn more on wissenschaftsregion-bonn.de

Meetingpoint Potsdam

Announcement of the GDNÄ Conference 2024 with details of the lecture "Healthy living and ageing: Facts and myths".

>> learn more on meetingpoint-potsdam.de

Before Summer 2024

Fraunhofer IAP + Potsdam Science Park

Report on the appointment of Professor Alexander Böker, Director of the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP in the Potsdam Science Park, as GDNÄ Managing Director for the Business Division.

>> learn more on www.iap.fraunhofer.de

>> learn more on potsdam-sciencepark.de

Experience the 2024 Conference in real time

The Nobel lecture is about tiny molecular machines, the Leopoldina lecture shows how microbes in the Arctic ice are fuelling climate change and the opening ceremony attracts with exciting contributions, music and the awarding of the Alexander von Humboldt Medal. The Young GDNÄ is officially launched in Potsdam and many young people contribute to the success of the conference. Those who attend the 133rd GDNÄ Assembly in Potsdam in person will experience a celebration of science with many highlights.

But even those who cannot be there are invited to participate in real time, as was the case at the 200th anniversary celebrations in Leipzig in 2022. All lectures in lecture hall H5 at the University of Potsdam, Griebnitzsee campus, will be livestreamed, as will the opening with welcoming speeches on 13 September and the public lectures by Nobel Prize winner in Physics Professor Ben L. Feringa "The art of building small" (Friday, 13 September, 18:00 to 19:30) and Professor Liane G. Benning "The Great Melting – Small Cells, Big Consequences" (Saturday, 14 September, 17:30-19:00).

The livestream is free of charge; no special technical requirements are necessary. A digital device and a good internet connection are all you need to watch live:

Note: The video recordings of presentations and other contributions, which will be posted on the GDNÄ's own video channel after the 133rd Assembly and will also be available free of charge, can be used permanently.

GDNÄ President Heribert Hofer on the highlights of the 2024 Assembly, the responsibility of science and a breath of fresh air from the Young GDNÄ.

Professor Hofer, the 133rd GDNÄ Assembly begins in Potsdam in a few days' time. As President, you are responsible for the scientific programme – it's your meeting, so to speak. Are you looking forward to it?
Absolutely. I am very excited about the presentations, the discussions with the audience and the contributions from the many young people we have invited to the conference. 

 "Science for our lives of tomorrow" is the title of the conference. How did this title come about?
We, and by that I mean the GDNÄ Executive Board and Board Council, want to show in Potsdam what future developments are already emerging in science today. We are talking about inventions and discoveries that will have an impact on society as a whole – and much faster than was previously the case. 

What revolutionary changes are these?
Take gene editing in plants, for example. New molecular genetic methods can be used to introduce desired traits into crops quickly and precisely. For example, resistance to widespread pests. This saves on pesticides and protects the environment. In the past, this was only possible, if at all, through years of breeding. Another example is artificial intelligence. New AI developments are reported practically every day and more and more new applications are coming onto the market. 

For many people, AI is currently just a glimmer on the horizon, so their everyday lives have not yet changed much. Is that different at your institute in Berlin?
Yes, we are increasingly utilising the new methods. I don't know of any research institute in the field of biology that isn't working or at least experimenting with artificial intelligence. In my field, behavioural ecology, for example, we are trying to improve the observation of wild animals with the help of AI. We are currently validating a pattern recognition programme that should reliably tell us whether individual cheetahs are roaming in Namibia at that moment, whether they are eating or whether they are sleeping. To do this, we have previously equipped the big cats with acceleration sensors and tiny radio antennas. The aim is to automatically classify behaviour around the clock, which would ideally complement on-site observations by researchers. We are very confident that AI will provide us with unimagined insights into the lives of animals in the wild. 

You have mentioned the advantages of new inventions. There are also downsides. Will these also be discussed in Potsdam?
Yes, and that is a major concern of mine. If you want to do science responsibly, you have to look at both sides. In Potsdam, we will be presenting the pros and cons of new technologies and weighing them up in dialogue with the audience. The methods of research, i.e. the question of how scientists arrive at their results, will also be discussed.

© MIKA-fotografie | Berlin

Well attended as always: The Science Slam "Science in 5 minutes" at the GDNÄ Assembly 2022 in Leipzig. Heribert Hofer (left) supervised the participating students.

The GDNÄ has had a well-functioning student programme for many years. Now a Young GDNÄ is to be founded. What is the difference?
The student programme has been running on the side, it was a nice additional programme item. The Young GDNÄ will be our youth organisation, a core element of the GDNÄ – with a wider age range than we know from the student programme. With the Young GDNÄ, we want to accompany selected Students on their way to university and foster dialogue with them. These are great young personalities and we want to say to them: you are welcome here and we look forward to your contribution. To put it in a nutshell: Students used to be our guests, today they are partners. 

Will this already be visible in Potsdam?
Yes, there will be a panel discussion after each lecture block, usually with three presentations, in which the speakers, together with two or three representatives of the Young GDNÄ, will debate with each other and with the audience. The young people will take part in two workshops before the meeting to familiarise themselves with the content. The highlighted discussion format is completely new, there has never been anything like it before. The young people will also be given a special stage at the start of the Assembly on Thursday evening, 12 September, when a number of them will compete against each other with short, snappy presentations in the traditional "Science in 5 Minutes" competition.   

Young people are being courted in many places today. What can the GDNÄ offer them?
Scientific expertise at a high level, but without technical jargon, and a direct exchange with renowned researchers, among them also Nobel Prize winners. All in German, which generally makes communication easier. Most of the students are wide-eyed and can hardly believe that the luminaries are available to them in person – I have experienced this time and time again for many years. The study counselling provided by experienced scientists at our conferences is also highly appreciated.

The GDNÄ only meets every two years. What happens to the Young GDNÄ in the meantime?
We want to talk to the young people about this and we will start in Potsdam. Internally, there is the idea of regional networking with regular meetings and events. A mentoring programme is also being discussed.

What do you have in mind?
A nationwide programme with academics who accompany young people on their way through school and university, right up to the first career stages. I hope that we in the GDNÄ can inspire numerous outstanding members for this task.

Your time as GDNÄ President ends this year. What will happen next with the Young GDNÄ?
It will remain a core element of the GDNÄ. My successor, mechanical engineering professor and head of the German Aerospace Centre Anke Kaysser-Pyzalla, sees it the same way. We have already worked out our future plans for the GDNÄ over the past two years and will continue to develop them at a strategy meeting in November. The Young GDNÄ will play an important role in this. I am happy to be involved in the implementation of our ideas – also as First Vice President of the GDNÄ, which I will be from 2025 to 2026.

Finally, a quick question: Who should make the journey to Potsdam in September?
For anyone who wants to take a look into the future, who wants to talk to impressive scientists, physicians and young talents and who wants to understand current topics from an interdisciplinary perspective. Last but not least: Potsdam is a great conference venue with a still young university that has developed excellently and is a wonderful host.

Review of the Anniversary Assembly 2022

Now it is over, the glittering festival of science that we were able to celebrate in the splendid atmosphere of the Leipzig Congress Hall at the Zoo. It was four days full of stimulating encounters and events. After a Corona break of more than two years, we were finally able to get together again in person, in keeping with the spirit of our society's founders.

Prominent speakers and panellists interpreted the theme "Images in science" from their own perspective. It became apparent how interdisciplinary science is and must be today: All sciences strive to create images, and they use artificial as well as natural intelligence, the large toolbox of computer science, sophisticated methods of physics and specially designed building blocks of chemistry to do so. One example: in order to depict the molecules of life ever more precisely, new dyes and labelling strategies, complex light and electron microscopes, efficient algorithms and plausible visualisations are needed.

On the journey through scientific image worlds, we were allowed to participate in technological and content-related breakthroughs, for example in the search for exoplanets, dark matter and black holes, in blazingly fast NMR imaging and light microscopy on the nanometre scale, or in research on individual molecules and atoms.

All the speakers were well prepared, with lectures that were challenging, understandable and often entertaining. And not only for the eight hundred guests in the hall, but also via livestream, Instagram and website diary for many others, as the impressive user numbers show. As soon as the films are edited, you can watch the presentations again on our Youtube channel.

The discussions on the podium were invigorating, opening up other interesting perspectives in addition to the views of individual speakers. For example, during the festive afternoon on the images of Humboldt's expeditions and research journeys into the deep sea and the universe; then on Sunday on the incipient revolution in RNA medicine.

Around two hundred participants in our student programme brought freshness and new impulses to the discussion. The gratitude of the young people for this unique programme is overwhelming! The guest book also bears witness to happy-go-lucky feedback: "were able to meet great people", "inspiring insights into cutting-edge research", "new images - new world view", "reveling in enthusiasm", "let the spark fly", "best conference ever", "will gladly come again" – these are just a few examples from many handwritten thank-you notes.

Once again, we would like to thank all those who contributed to the success of this celebration: our guests who travelled from near and far, members and non-members, younger and older, all speakers and panellists, all those who helped with the preparation and implementation in the office and board and in the local team of Zoo and Congress Hall around Jörg Junhold, the city of Leipzig and the state of Saxony for their hospitality, the Nikolaikirche with Sebastian Feydt, who reminded us of the peaceful revolution of 1989, and the musicians who took us on an intensive foray through Leipzig's musical history, the students around Paul Mühlenhoff, the Instagram team from Stuttgart around Alexander Mäder, the archive of the GDNÄ around Matthias Röschner and all exhibitors at the Expo, the authors and the team of the commemorative publication around Lilo Berg and Thomas Liebscher, all sponsors, donors and benefactors.

After the meeting is before the meeting: The next meeting of the GDNÄ will take place in Potsdam in September 2024, then under the leadership of Heribert Hofer. Anke Kaysser-Pyzalla was elected for the presidency in 2025 and 2026, the first female engineer to chair the GDNÄ. So the planning already reaches quite far into the future.

The festive assembly showed that the GDNÄ is needed and has a model for the future that it can further develop and expand: for an intensive dialogue between disciplines, for an invigorating student programme, and for science communication in the best sense!

Martin Lohse, President of the GDNÄ (2019-2022). 

Images from the body, RNA medicine and hands-on science

Last day of the meeting, grand finale and the hour of medicine: In the morning, Professor Jens Frahm from the Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Natural Sciences in Göttingen reported on a paradigm shift in medical imaging: real-time magnetic resonance tomography to image the beating heart, blood flow, swallowing and speaking in full dynamics. In the panel on RNA medicine of the future, Professor Stefanie Dimmeler from the University of Frankfurt and Professors Jörg Vogel and Lorenz Meinel from the University of Würzburg presented the fascinating possibilities of ribonucleic acid medicine and discussed what is already feasible today and what is on the horizon for the future. (Report follows)

© GDNÄ

Anke Kaysser-Pyzalla, an engineering scientist, was elected 2nd Vice-President for the years 2023 to 2024 – and thus GDNÄ President 2025 to 2026.

The anniversary conference showed how much physics and technology, biology and medicine are intertwined today, emphasised GDNÄ President Professor Martin Lohse in his farewell speech. He himself was thanked by the next President, Professor Heribert Hofer, for the "outstanding leadership" of the Natural Sciences Society – a task that lasted four years instead of the usual two due to the corona. There was also hearty applause for Katja Diete and Sylvia Landeck from the GDNÄ office for the demanding organisation of the conference. Then a look into the day after tomorrow: Anke Kaysser-Pyzalla, an engineering scientist, accepted the election of the General Assembly and will become GDNÄ President for the years 2025 to 2026. Heribert Hofer invited all friends to the next meeting, which is planned for the second weekend in September 2024 in Potsdam. The crowning conclusion of the meeting was the presentation of the participation certificates to the almost 200 scholarship holders of the student programme. Final realisation of the anniversary days in Leipzig: contrary to some fears, the stage in the beautiful Art Deco congress hall withstood the strain!

© GDNÄ

Excellent organisation and support: The conference team with Katja Diete (second from left) and Sylvia Landeck (third from left).

Of extrasolar planets, luminaries in the making and images from Hollywood

The third day of the conference is dedicated to images from physics, technology and computer science, and in the morning, for example, leads straight into galactic expanses. Professor Heike Rauer, Director of the Institute of Planetary Research at the German Aerospace Centre (DLR), is a convincing and knowledgeable tour guide. Not only does she have a fascinating lecture topic – the diversity of extrasolar planets - she can also convey it in an understandable and inspiring way.

The journey leads beyond the known solar system with its eight planets into extrasolar dimensions, the exploration of which began with the American Voyager probes launched in the 1970s. In 1995, the first extrasolar planet, "51 Pegasus b", was discovered at the French Haute Provence Observatory. The discovery made headlines worldwide and earned the two researchers, Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz, the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2019. 

More than five thousand planets around stars beyond our solar system are now known, says Heike Rauer. "We are the first generation of people to be able to see planets around another star - you have to roll with the punches, that's just fantastic." However, she says, this is also accompanied by the realisation that our solar system is perhaps not as unique as was long believed. Rauer: "Of course, it also raises the old human question: Is there life out there? Are we not alone in this world?" 

But how do you manage to take pictures of planets? After all, their stars are millions of times brighter than the satellites. In order to still see something, the light is blocked with blinds, reports Heike Rauer – similar to a person who holds his hand in front of his eyes in bright light. "With the method of coronography we can actually get an image of planets outside the solar system, even if they are only visible as dots due to the great distance. Unfortunately, this is only possible for very few planets so far." The most successful method at the moment is the so-called photometric transit method: With this method, planets can be discovered as soon as the orbiting planet passes in front of the star as seen from Earth, thereby obscuring it according to its size. 

Satellites serve as observation platforms. The first artificial satellite was launched into space by the French-European CoRoT mission, followed by NASA's Kepler/K2 and TESS missions and ESA's CHEOPS and, in the future, PLATO missions.  "The Kepler and TESS missions also have Citizen Science projects," says Heike Rauer. Fresh data would be put on the web immediately to enable anyone interested, including amateurs, to search for planets. Her colleague discovered "GJ367b" in this data – "an extremely fast, very close to the star and unfortunately uninhabitable planet for humans, which seems to consist mainly of iron." 

The big goal of their guild, he said, is to find habitable rocky planets. "We discover small planets all the time, but so far, unfortunately, no second Earth – even if that is often suggested in the media." In order to perhaps one day make a find in the planetary diversity, the time has now come for a large inventory. This is the goal of the ESA space telescope PLATO, whose instrument consortium is headed by Heike Rauer. From the end of 2026, PLATO will search the Milky Way for Earth-like planets, using 26 cameras that can measure the smallest fluctuations in stellar brightness with high precision. Rauer: "This is the largest area of light-sensitive sensors ever built." Subsequent missions, the plan goes, will study the atmospheres of the Earth-like planets found to find out more about their habitability. 

"What we know today is: the solar system is not the norm, rather we have a lot of diversity out there," says the astrophysicist. In her discipline, she says, it's a bit like botany right now, when the first researchers went out into nature to collect and sort plants. Heike Rauer: "We are like children who are amazed and have questions upon questions."

Five questions for Liv and Finn Hille

At the age of 20, Finn Hille is already an old collegiate. The fifth-semester medical student took part in the student programme in Saarbrücken for the first time in 2018 and, because he enjoyed it so much then, is taking part for the second time in Leipzig. A good twenty other alumni have travelled with him. "Many have come a long way to be here again – that speaks for great enthusiasm," says the Bonn student.  His sister Liv Hille, 16, is standing next to him. She is a student at the Clara-Schumann-Gymnasium in Bonn and, after her brother had reported so animatedly about his Saarbrücken experience at home, applied directly to the GDNÄ office for a place in this year's student programme. Liv already has quite clear ideas about her future: "I want to study human medicine, maybe chemistry," says the young woman. "In any case, I want to become a scientist." 

How do you like it here at the conference?

Liv: I am very impressed and have great respect for everyone who is presenting here. That's a feeling you can quickly get as a young person, but here I don't have to be shy and I can talk to famous scientists. It gives me the courage to become a luminary in a subject myself. Most of the fellow fellows already have their subject specialisations, but everyone is very open and we have lots of good discussions.

Finn: I'm completely blown away by the interdisciplinarity at this meeting. In medicine, many fundamental insights come from the border areas and here I get so many impulses from other fields that I can think about for a long time. What I also particularly like here is the great joy of discourse – among the speakers, the visitors and in the student programme. The GDNÄ is a model for the future, an ideal: this is how science should be. 

The lectures should, according to the goal, be demanding and understandable. Do you succeed in this and what do you do if you don't understand something directly?

Liv: In some lectures, a great deal of basic knowledge is assumed, which I don't yet have. When difficulties arise, I try to understand the lecture at least to some extent using the examples that are presented. If that doesn't work, I concentrate on what I do understand and can often make sense of a lot of other things. I think it's normal not to understand everything immediately. I then dig in and learn more.

Finn: Of course I come up against limits of understanding in some lectures. Then I do what I do at the university: I take a step back and work my way back along the thread of the lecture to a point where I can pick up again. This is usually possible because the GDNÄ lectures are excellently structured. If the first strategy doesn't help me, I try to focus on aspects that I can relate to and then look for references to my own subject. 

German is spoken at this conference. What do you think of that?

Liv: For my generation, it makes it easier to access. We all speak English quite well, but in German you get into conversation faster and better.

Finn: I think it's appropriate for a large scientific nation to hold conferences in the mother tongue and I like to keep up this tradition. It's a different story for conferences. There it is important that experts from many countries exchange information in one language, which is conveniently English. 

Many generations are represented at the GDNÄ Assembly. What is that like for you?

Liv: It is impressive that many older people come from far away. I find the dialogue between the generations here very successful and enjoy discussing with experienced scientists. For example, I had an interesting conversation about science communication with a geologist in the lecture hall.

Finn: Not only the speakers here have an exciting life story. During the breakfast break, for example, an elderly couple sat down with us. They both come from near Stuttgart, he is a chemist – we were talking about the lecture on biodiversity we all just came from. 

How will the GDNÄ remain attractive in the future?

Finn: I would like the GDNÄ to get more involved in public debates. It has a great responsibility there. I am thinking, for example, of initiatives to prevent infectious diseases that pose a global risk.

Liv: The GDNÄ has so much to say. I'm sure many young people at universities would be enthusiastic to join in. But perhaps the direct invitation is still lacking.

© The Walt Disney Company

Scene from the Disney film "Aladdin" (2019).

Pictures from Hollywood

At the end of the third day of the conference, Professor Markus Gross from ETH Zurich invites the audience to follow him behind the scenes of the film business. He receives enthusiastic applause for his lecture on "Computer Science for Hollywood Pictures". (report follows)